California Firearm Safety Certificate Practice Test

Which type of firearm is generally restricted for civilian ownership in California?

1. Rifles

2. Shotguns

3. Assault weapons

4. Pistols

The correct answer is: Assault weapons

In California, assault weapons are subject to strict regulations due to their classification as firearms that are considered particularly dangerous and capable of causing significant harm. These restrictions stem from the profile of assault weapons, which often feature military-style characteristics that enhance their firepower and rapid-fire capabilities. The state has enacted laws to limit civilian access to specific models and configurations of these firearms to promote public safety. As a result, civilians cannot own certain types of assault weapons unless they already possessed them prior to the implementation of these regulations under specified grandfathering clauses. Rifles and shotguns, while regulated, do not carry the same level of restriction as assault weapons in California. Similarly, pistols—although subject to criteria like the roster of approved handguns—generally do not face the same outright ownership bans. Understanding these regulations is vital for ensuring compliance with state laws regarding firearm ownership.