What is the role of the Department of Justice in the firearm purchase process?

The role of the Department of Justice in the firearm purchase process primarily involves conducting background checks on firearm purchasers. This is a crucial function designed to ensure that individuals who are attempting to purchase firearms do not have criminal records or other disqualifying factors that would make them ineligible to own a firearm. The background check process includes reviewing an individual's criminal history, mental health status, and other relevant information to prevent firearms from being accessed by those who may pose a risk to public safety. This responsibility is part of a broader effort to maintain safe communities and reduce gun violence.

In contrast, options related to pricing or overseeing manufacturing are not within the Department of Justice's purview, as they focus on legal compliance and safety rather than economic or production-related aspects. Promoting firearm safety courses is also outside the direct responsibilities of the Department of Justice, as this function typically falls to other organizations or agencies dedicated to public education on firearm safety.