California Firearm Safety Certificate Practice Test

The firearm in question is classified as having a pump action. This type of action is characterized by a sliding fore-end that the shooter manually operates to cycle the action and load a new cartridge into the chamber after firing. In a pump-action firearm, the shooter pulls the pump handle back and then pushes it forward to eject the spent casing and chamber a new round. This action requires the shooter to physically operate the mechanism, which differentiates it from other types of actions like semi-automatic, where the firearm automatically reloads after each shot.

The distinct feature of a pump action is its straightforward operation and reliability, often making it a popular choice for shotguns used in various shooting sports and hunting scenarios. Recognizing this action type is essential for understanding how to safely operate the firearm, as each action type has unique handling and maintenance requirements central to firearm safety.